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DSS: Building capacity


Training

The ECCC is the first opportunity for many Cambodian lawyers to practise in international criminal law. The cases before the ECCC are highly complex, requiring modern methods of case management and preparation. In consultation and cooperation with the Bar Association of the Kingdom of Cambodia the DSS has provided training in order to better equip Cambodian lawyers to defend cases at the ECCC.

Training has been provided in conjunction with the International Bar Association (the International Criminal Law course) as well as the East-West Center, Hawaii / War Crimes Studies Centre, University of California, Berkeley (the Defending Complex Crime course). Both courses utilised the International Criminal Law Training Materials for the ECCC, produced in English and Khmer by International Criminal Law Services and Open Society Justice Initiative.

This training also forms part of the legacy of the ECCC as the skills that lawyers learn will be utilised in their normal criminal cases and are therefore beneficial for the criminal justice system in Cambodia. The following courses have been provided:

International Criminal Law

The course on international criminal law deals with the specialised criminal offences and forms of responsibility that are within the jurisdiction of the ECCC. The course covers the following topics:

  • Genocide
  • Crimes against humanity
  • Grave Breaches of the Geneva Conventions
  • Forms of responsibility
  • Command Responsibility
  • Defence

Defending Complex Crime

Cases before the ECCC involve highly complex legal and factual issues quite unlike normal criminal cases. This course is designed to equip Cambodian Lawyers with the new skills that are necessary in order to prepare and defend cases at the ECCC. The course contains the following modules, which are also taught as free-standing seminars:

  • Making a legal argument using international law
  • Using Human Rights Law
  • Case Theory development
  • How to use a defence team effectively
  • Procedure at the ECCC
  • Electronic evidence management
  • International criminal procedure

 

Case Managers Course

Co-Lawyers are supported by defence teams including Case Managers who are  responsible for managing the evidence and ensuring the case is organised properly. This responsibility requires additional skills to those acquired during a standard legal education. The Case Managers Course contains the following modules:

  • Module 1- Introduction to ECCC
  • Module 2- Legal Research
  • Module 3- Active Defending
  • Module 4- Case Management and Fees
  • Module 5- Software
  • Module 6- Persuasive Argument
  • Module 7- Defending International Crimes
  • Module 8- Using Documentary Evidence

 

Previous Speakers

A number of distinguished lawyers have been involved in the DSS training programme.

  • Stuart ALFORD. Barrister. UN Prosecutor before the Special Panels for Serious Crimes in East Timor, 2001-2003.
  • Gilbert BITTI. Senior Legal Advisor to the Pre-Trial Division of the International Criminal Court in the Hague.
  • Professor David COHEN. Director, Berkeley War Crimes Studies Centre and Ancker Distinguished Professor of the Humanities at the University of California, Berkeley.
  • Rodney DIXON. Defence counsel, Haradinaj (ICTY), Author, ‘Archbold International’.
  • Alan GUTMAN. Defence counsel, Special Panel for Serious Crimes, East Timor, 2002-2005.
  • Gillian HIGGINS. Barrister. Defence counsel for Slobodan Milosevic (ICTY), Ferdinand Nahimana (ICTR) and Alfred Musema (ICTR).
  • Guénaël Mettraux. Defence counsel, Halilovic (ICTY), Boskoski (ICTY). Author, ‘International Crimes and the Ad Hoc Tribunals’.
  • Professor Andreas O’SHEA. Associate Professor of International Law, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa. Defence counsel for Karamera and Rwanmakuba (ICTR), Seselj (ICTY) and Augustine Gbao (SCSL).
  • Eugene O’SULLIVAN. Defence counsel, Delalic (ICTY), Plavsic (ICTY), Milutinovic (ICTY)
  • Judge Philip RAPOZA. Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Appeals Court. Judge, Special Panels for Serious Crimes, East Timor, 2003-2005.
  • Richard Rogers. California Bar. Deputy head, DSS, ECCC. Previously legal officer at the ICTR and the ICTY.
  • Rupert Skilbeck, Barrister. Head, DSS, ECCC. Previously Director of OKO, Court of BiH, Sarajevo, and Defence Advisor, SCSL.
  • Michelle STAGGS. Asian International Justice Initiative. Previously Trial Monitor at the Special Court for Sierra Leone.
  • Michail WLADIMIROFF. Defence counsel for Dusko Tadic (ICTY) and before the ICTR. Amicus curiae for Slobodan Milosevic (ICTY).

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