Abuse of process
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<p class="MsoNormal">The abuse of process doctrine has been developed through practice
in international case law. Under this doctrine a court can decline to exercise
its jurisdictions in cases where the accused rights has been so seriously
violated, that a continuation of the proceedings would contravene the court’s
sense of justice.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>In cases where
the serious violation has been caused by other authorities than the court
itself, the abuse of process doctrine would normally only be applied if:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.0pt;text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list:Ignore">i)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->the offending authority acted in concert with the
court; or<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:39.0pt;text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-list:Ignore">ii)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->if the defendant was subject to torture or other
serious mistreatment by the offending authority<o:p></o:p></p>
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